Environment Preservation

The main purpose of the Government is the protection of Antarcticland intended as the whole Antarctic Continent and the environment of the planet heart.
The Antarctic environment is unique on the planet. It is not only the coldest, driest, windiest, highest and most uninhabited continent on earth, but it is also home to some of the most amazing animals. It is exactly this fascinating environment that allows these creatures to thrive. Without this fragile environment the entire food chain from plankton and krill to whales would be affected.

The year 2008 Environmental Act prepared by Sir Petter Johannesen, Minister of Environment, is the Antarcticland Government answer to the environmental problems that affect the ice Continent.

The impacts of warming temperatures in the Antarctic are likely to occur first in the northern sections of the continent, where summer temperatures approach the melting point of water, 32°F (0°C). Some ice shelves in the northernmost part of Antarctica—the Antarctic Peninsula—have been collapsing in recent years, consistent with the rapid warming trend there since 1945. Scientists are also concerned about future changes in the large West Antarctic ice sheet on the main continent because its collapse could raise sea level by as much as 19 feet (5.8 meters).
Facts:
Antarctic Peninsula -- Warming 5 times global average. Since 1945, the Antarctic Peninsula has experienced a warming of about 4.5°F (2.5°C). The annual melt season has increased by 2 to 3 weeks in just the past 20 years.
Antarctica - Ice shelf disintegration. The 770 square mile (1,994 km2) Larsen A ice shelf disintegrated suddenly in January 1995.

Antarctic - Ice shelf breakup. After 400 years of relative stability, nearly 1,150 square miles (2,978 km2) of the Larson B and Wilkins ice shelves collapsed between March 1998 and March 1999.
Southern Ocean - Strong warming trend. Measurements from data recorders in the Southern Ocean waters around Antarctic show a 0.3?F (0.17?C) rise in ocean temperatures between the 1950s and the 1980s.
Antarctic - Decreasing Ice-thickness. The permanent ice cover of nine lakes on Signey Island has decreased by about 45% since the 1950s. Average summer air temperature has warmed by 1.8?F (1?C).
Antarctic Peninsula - Collapsing ice-shelf, January-February 2002. The northern section of the Larsen B ice shelf, an area of 1,250 square miles (3,250 km2), disintegrated in a period of 35 days. This was the largest collapse event of the last 30 years, bringing the total loss of ice extent from seven ice shelves to 6,760 square miles (17,500 km2) since 1974. The ice retreat is attributed to the region?s strong warming trend - 4.5?F (2.5?C) in the last 50 years.
Antarctic - Penguin population decline. Adelie Penguin populations have shrunk by 33% during the past 25 years in response to declines in their winter sea ice habitat.
Coldest Temp: -89C / -129F
Highest Altitude: Antarctic has the highest mean Altitude (2500m).
Windiest: 375km/h recorded at D' Urville.
Iciest: Antarctic has over 90% of the planets ice.